--- /dev/null
+/** **************************************************************************
+ * util.c
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 Bryan Ischo <bryan@ischo.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of libs3.
+ *
+ * libs3 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, version 3 of the License.
+ *
+ * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
+ * permission to link the code of this library and its programs with the
+ * OpenSSL library, and distribute linked combinations including the two.
+ *
+ * libs3 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 3
+ * along with libs3, in a file named COPYING. If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************** **/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+
+// Convenience utility for making the code look nicer. Tests a string
+// against a format; only the characters specified in the format are
+// checked (i.e. if the string is longer than the format, the string still
+// checks out ok). Format characters are:
+// d - is a digit
+// anything else - is that character
+// Returns nonzero the string checks out, zero if it does not.
+static int checkString(const char *str, const char *format)
+{
+ while (*format) {
+ if (*format == 'd') {
+ if (!isdigit(*str)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (*str != *format) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ str++, format++;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int urlEncode(char *dest, const char *src, int maxSrcSize)
+{
+ static const char *urlSafe = "-_.!~*'()/";
+ static const char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if (src) while (*src) {
+ if (++len > maxSrcSize) {
+ *dest = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ const char *urlsafe = urlSafe;
+ int isurlsafe = 0;
+ while (*urlsafe) {
+ if (*urlsafe == *src) {
+ isurlsafe = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ urlsafe++;
+ }
+ if (isurlsafe || isalnum(*src)) {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+ else if (*src == ' ') {
+ *dest++ = '+';
+ src++;
+ }
+ else {
+ *dest++ = '%';
+ *dest++ = hex[*src / 16];
+ *dest++ = hex[*src % 16];
+ src++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *dest = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int64_t parseIso8601Time(const char *str)
+{
+ // Check to make sure that it has a valid format
+ if (!checkString(str, "dddd-dd-ddTdd:dd:dd")) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+#define nextnum() (((*str - '0') * 10) + (*(str + 1) - '0'))
+
+ // Convert it
+ struct tm stm;
+ memset(&stm, 0, sizeof(stm));
+
+ stm.tm_year = (nextnum() - 19) * 100;
+ str += 2;
+ stm.tm_year += nextnum();
+ str += 3;
+
+ stm.tm_mon = nextnum() - 1;
+ str += 3;
+
+ stm.tm_mday = nextnum();
+ str += 3;
+
+ stm.tm_hour = nextnum();
+ str += 3;
+
+ stm.tm_min = nextnum();
+ str += 3;
+
+ stm.tm_sec = nextnum();
+ str += 2;
+
+ stm.tm_isdst = -1;
+
+ int64_t ret = mktime(&stm);
+
+ // Skip the millis
+
+ if (*str == '.') {
+ str++;
+ while (isdigit(*str)) {
+ str++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (checkString(str, "-dd:dd") || checkString(str, "+dd:dd")) {
+ int sign = (*str++ == '-') ? -1 : 1;
+ int hours = nextnum();
+ str += 3;
+ int minutes = nextnum();
+ ret += (-sign * (((hours * 60) + minutes) * 60));
+ }
+ // Else it should be Z to be a conformant time string, but we just assume
+ // that it is rather than enforcing that
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t parseUnsignedInt(const char *str)
+{
+ // Skip whitespace
+ while (is_blank(*str)) {
+ str++;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t ret = 0;
+
+ while (isdigit(*str)) {
+ ret *= 10;
+ ret += (*str++ - '0');
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+int base64Encode(const unsigned char *in, int inLen, char *out)
+{
+ static const char *ENC =
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+ char *original_out = out;
+
+ while (inLen) {
+ // first 6 bits of char 1
+ *out++ = ENC[*in >> 2];
+ if (!--inLen) {
+ // last 2 bits of char 1, 4 bits of 0
+ *out++ = ENC[(*in & 0x3) << 4];
+ *out++ = '=';
+ *out++ = '=';
+ break;
+ }
+ // last 2 bits of char 1, first 4 bits of char 2
+ *out++ = ENC[((*in & 0x3) << 4) | (*(in + 1) >> 4)];
+ in++;
+ if (!--inLen) {
+ // last 4 bits of char 2, 2 bits of 0
+ *out++ = ENC[(*in & 0xF) << 2];
+ *out++ = '=';
+ break;
+ }
+ // last 4 bits of char 2, first 2 bits of char 3
+ *out++ = ENC[((*in & 0xF) << 2) | (*(in + 1) >> 6)];
+ in++;
+ // last 6 bits of char 3
+ *out++ = ENC[*in & 0x3F];
+ in++, inLen--;
+ }
+
+ return (out - original_out);
+}
+
+
+#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
+
+#define blk0L(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) \
+ | (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF))
+
+#define blk0B(i) (block->l[i])
+
+#define blk(i) (block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] ^ \
+ block->l[(i + 8) & 15] ^ \
+ block->l[(i + 2) & 15] ^ \
+ block->l[i & 15], 1))
+
+#define R0_L(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0L(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+#define R0_B(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0B(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+#define R1(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+#define R2(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+#define R3(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+#define R4(v, w, x, y, z, i) \
+ z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5); \
+ w = rol(w, 30);
+
+#define R0A_L(i) R0_L(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R0B_L(i) R0_L(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R0C_L(i) R0_L(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R0D_L(i) R0_L(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R0E_L(i) R0_L(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+#define R0A_B(i) R0_B(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R0B_B(i) R0_B(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R0C_B(i) R0_B(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R0D_B(i) R0_B(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R0E_B(i) R0_B(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+#define R1A(i) R1(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R1B(i) R1(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R1C(i) R1(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R1D(i) R1(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R1E(i) R1(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+#define R2A(i) R2(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R2B(i) R2(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R2C(i) R2(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R2D(i) R2(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R2E(i) R2(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+#define R3A(i) R3(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R3B(i) R3(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R3C(i) R3(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R3D(i) R3(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R3E(i) R3(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+#define R4A(i) R4(a, b, c, d, e, i)
+#define R4B(i) R4(b, c, d, e, a, i)
+#define R4C(i) R4(c, d, e, a, b, i)
+#define R4D(i) R4(d, e, a, b, c, i)
+#define R4E(i) R4(e, a, b, c, d, i)
+
+
+static void SHA1_transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
+{
+ uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
+
+ typedef union {
+ unsigned char c[64];
+ uint32_t l[16];
+ } u;
+
+ unsigned char w[64];
+ u *block = (u *) w;
+
+ memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+
+ a = state[0];
+ b = state[1];
+ c = state[2];
+ d = state[3];
+ e = state[4];
+
+ static uint32_t endianness_indicator = 0x1;
+ if (((unsigned char *) &endianness_indicator)[0]) {
+ R0A_L( 0);
+ R0E_L( 1); R0D_L( 2); R0C_L( 3); R0B_L( 4); R0A_L( 5);
+ R0E_L( 6); R0D_L( 7); R0C_L( 8); R0B_L( 9); R0A_L(10);
+ R0E_L(11); R0D_L(12); R0C_L(13); R0B_L(14); R0A_L(15);
+ }
+ else {
+ R0A_B( 0);
+ R0E_B( 1); R0D_B( 2); R0C_B( 3); R0B_B( 4); R0A_B( 5);
+ R0E_B( 6); R0D_B( 7); R0C_B( 8); R0B_B( 9); R0A_B(10);
+ R0E_B(11); R0D_B(12); R0C_B(13); R0B_B(14); R0A_B(15);
+ }
+ R1E(16); R1D(17); R1C(18); R1B(19); R2A(20);
+ R2E(21); R2D(22); R2C(23); R2B(24); R2A(25);
+ R2E(26); R2D(27); R2C(28); R2B(29); R2A(30);
+ R2E(31); R2D(32); R2C(33); R2B(34); R2A(35);
+ R2E(36); R2D(37); R2C(38); R2B(39); R3A(40);
+ R3E(41); R3D(42); R3C(43); R3B(44); R3A(45);
+ R3E(46); R3D(47); R3C(48); R3B(49); R3A(50);
+ R3E(51); R3D(52); R3C(53); R3B(54); R3A(55);
+ R3E(56); R3D(57); R3C(58); R3B(59); R4A(60);
+ R4E(61); R4D(62); R4C(63); R4B(64); R4A(65);
+ R4E(66); R4D(67); R4C(68); R4B(69); R4A(70);
+ R4E(71); R4D(72); R4C(73); R4B(74); R4A(75);
+ R4E(76); R4D(77); R4C(78); R4B(79);
+
+ state[0] += a;
+ state[1] += b;
+ state[2] += c;
+ state[3] += d;
+ state[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t state[5];
+ uint32_t count[2];
+ unsigned char buffer[64];
+} SHA1Context;
+
+
+static void SHA1_init(SHA1Context *context)
+{
+ context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+ context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+ context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+ context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+ context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+ context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void SHA1_update(SHA1Context *context, const unsigned char *data,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ uint32_t i, j;
+
+ j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
+
+ if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3)) {
+ context->count[1]++;
+ }
+
+ context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
+
+ if ((j + len) > 63) {
+ memcpy(&(context->buffer[j]), data, (i = 64 - j));
+ SHA1_transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+ for ( ; (i + 63) < len; i += 64) {
+ SHA1_transform(context->state, &(data[i]));
+ }
+ j = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ i = 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&(context->buffer[j]), &(data[i]), len - i);
+}
+
+
+static void SHA1_final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1Context *context)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ unsigned char finalcount[8];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)
+ ((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >>
+ ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
+ }
+
+ SHA1_update(context, (unsigned char *) "\200", 1);
+
+ while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
+ SHA1_update(context, (unsigned char *) "\0", 1);
+ }
+
+ SHA1_update(context, finalcount, 8);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+ digest[i] = (unsigned char)
+ ((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
+ }
+
+ memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
+ memset(context->state, 0, 20);
+ memset(context->count, 0, 8);
+ memset(&finalcount, 0, 8);
+
+ SHA1_transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+}
+
+
+// HMAC-SHA-1:
+//
+// K - is key padded with zeros to 512 bits
+// m - is message
+// OPAD - 0x5c5c5c...
+// IPAD - 0x363636...
+//
+// HMAC(K,m) = SHA1((K ^ OPAD) . SHA1((K ^ IPAD) . m))
+void HMAC_SHA1(unsigned char hmac[20], const unsigned char *key, int key_len,
+ const unsigned char *message, int message_len)
+{
+ unsigned char kopad[64], kipad[64];
+ int i;
+
+ if (key_len > 64) {
+ key_len = 64;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++) {
+ kopad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
+ kipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
+ }
+
+ for ( ; i < 64; i++) {
+ kopad[i] = 0 ^ 0x5c;
+ kipad[i] = 0 ^ 0x36;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char digest[20];
+
+ SHA1Context context;
+
+ SHA1_init(&context);
+ SHA1_update(&context, kipad, 64);
+ SHA1_update(&context, message, message_len);
+ SHA1_final(digest, &context);
+
+ SHA1_init(&context);
+ SHA1_update(&context, kopad, 64);
+ SHA1_update(&context, digest, 20);
+ SHA1_final(hmac, &context);
+}
+
+#define rot(x,k) (((x) << (k)) | ((x) >> (32 - (k))))
+
+uint64_t hash(const unsigned char *k, int length)
+{
+ uint32_t a, b, c;
+
+ a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t) length);
+
+ static uint32_t endianness_indicator = 0x1;
+ if (((unsigned char *) &endianness_indicator)[0]) {
+ while (length > 12) {
+ a += k[0];
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[1]) << 8;
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[2]) << 16;
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[3]) << 24;
+ b += k[4];
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[5]) << 8;
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[6]) << 16;
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[7]) << 24;
+ c += k[8];
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[9]) << 8;
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[10]) << 16;
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[11]) << 24;
+ a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b;
+ b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c;
+ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a;
+ a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 16); c += b;
+ b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 19); a += c;
+ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a;
+ length -= 12;
+ k += 12;
+ }
+
+ switch(length) {
+ case 12: c += ((uint32_t) k[11]) << 24;
+ case 11: c += ((uint32_t) k[10]) << 16;
+ case 10: c += ((uint32_t) k[9]) << 8;
+ case 9 : c += k[8];
+ case 8 : b += ((uint32_t) k[7]) << 24;
+ case 7 : b += ((uint32_t) k[6]) << 16;
+ case 6 : b += ((uint32_t) k[5]) << 8;
+ case 5 : b += k[4];
+ case 4 : a += ((uint32_t) k[3]) << 24;
+ case 3 : a += ((uint32_t) k[2]) << 16;
+ case 2 : a += ((uint32_t) k[1]) << 8;
+ case 1 : a += k[0]; break;
+ case 0 : goto end;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ while (length > 12) {
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[0]) << 24;
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[1]) << 16;
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[2]) << 8;
+ a += ((uint32_t) k[3]);
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[4]) << 24;
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[5]) << 16;
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[6]) << 8;
+ b += ((uint32_t) k[7]);
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[8]) << 24;
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[9]) << 16;
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[10]) << 8;
+ c += ((uint32_t) k[11]);
+ a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b;
+ b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c;
+ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a;
+ a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 16); c += b;
+ b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 19); a += c;
+ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a;
+ length -= 12;
+ k += 12;
+ }
+
+ switch(length) {
+ case 12: c += k[11];
+ case 11: c += ((uint32_t) k[10]) << 8;
+ case 10: c += ((uint32_t) k[9]) << 16;
+ case 9 : c += ((uint32_t) k[8]) << 24;
+ case 8 : b += k[7];
+ case 7 : b += ((uint32_t) k[6]) << 8;
+ case 6 : b += ((uint32_t) k[5]) << 16;
+ case 5 : b += ((uint32_t) k[4]) << 24;
+ case 4 : a += k[3];
+ case 3 : a += ((uint32_t) k[2]) << 8;
+ case 2 : a += ((uint32_t) k[1]) << 16;
+ case 1 : a += ((uint32_t) k[0]) << 24; break;
+ case 0 : goto end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 14);
+ a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 11);
+ b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 25);
+ c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 16);
+ a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 4);
+ b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 14);
+ c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 24);
+
+ end:
+ return ((((uint64_t) c) << 32) | b);
+}
+
+int is_blank(char c)
+{
+ return ((c == ' ') || (c == '\t'));
+}