1 /* Blue Sky: File Systems in the Cloud
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Regents of the University of California
4 * Written by Michael Vrable <mvrable@cs.ucsd.edu>
17 /* Core filesystem. Different proxies, such as the NFSv3 one, interface to
18 * this, but the core actually tracks the data which is stored. So far we just
19 * implement an in-memory filesystem, but eventually this will be state which
20 * is persisted to the cloud. */
22 /* Return the current time, in microseconds since the epoch. */
23 int64_t bluesky_get_current_time()
26 g_get_current_time(&t);
27 return (int64_t)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
30 /* Update an inode to indicate that a modification was made. This increases
31 * the change counter, updates the ctime to the current time, and optionally
32 * updates the mtime. inode must already be locked. */
33 void bluesky_inode_update_ctime(BlueSkyInode *inode, gboolean update_mtime)
35 int64_t now = bluesky_get_current_time();
36 inode->change_count++;
42 /* Unfortunately a glib hash table is only guaranteed to be able to store
43 * 32-bit keys if we use the key directly. If we want 64-bit inode numbers,
44 * we'll have to allocate memory to store the 64-bit inumber, and use a pointer
45 * to it. Rather than allocate the memory for the key, we'll just include a
46 * pointer to the 64-bit inum stored in the inode itself, so that we don't need
47 * to do any more memory management. */
48 static guint bluesky_fs_key_hash_func(gconstpointer key)
50 uint64_t inum = *(const uint64_t *)key;
54 static gboolean bluesky_fs_key_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
56 uint64_t i1 = *(const uint64_t *)a;
57 uint64_t i2 = *(const uint64_t *)b;
61 /* Filesystem-level operations. A filesystem is like a directory tree that we
62 * are willing to export. */
63 BlueSkyFS *bluesky_new_fs(gchar *name)
65 BlueSkyFS *fs = g_new0(BlueSkyFS, 1);
66 fs->lock = g_mutex_new();
67 fs->name = g_strdup(name);
68 fs->inodes = g_hash_table_new(bluesky_fs_key_hash_func,
69 bluesky_fs_key_equal_func);
70 fs->next_inum = BLUESKY_ROOT_INUM + 1;
71 fs->store = bluesky_store_new("file");
76 BlueSkyFS *bluesky_init_fs(gchar *name, BlueSkyStore *store)
78 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_store_get(store, "superblock");
80 BlueSkyFS *fs = bluesky_deserialize_superblock(data->data);
83 g_print("Loaded filesystem superblock\n");
85 fs->name = g_strdup(name);
90 g_print("Initializing fresh filesystem\n");
91 BlueSkyFS *fs = bluesky_new_fs(name);
94 BlueSkyInode *root = bluesky_new_inode(BLUESKY_ROOT_INUM, fs,
98 bluesky_insert_inode(fs, root);
100 bluesky_inode_flush(fs, root);
101 bluesky_superblock_flush(fs);
106 /* Inode reference counting. */
107 void bluesky_inode_ref(BlueSkyInode *inode)
109 g_atomic_int_inc(&inode->refcount);
112 void bluesky_inode_unref(BlueSkyInode *inode)
114 if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&inode->refcount)) {
115 g_error("Reference count for inode %"PRIu64" dropped to zero!\n",
120 /* Allocate a fresh inode number which has not been used before within a
121 * filesystem. fs must already be locked. */
122 uint64_t bluesky_fs_alloc_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs)
126 inum = fs->next_inum;
129 bluesky_superblock_flush(fs);
134 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_new_inode(uint64_t inum, BlueSkyFS *fs,
135 BlueSkyFileType type)
137 BlueSkyInode *i = g_new0(BlueSkyInode, 1);
139 i->lock = g_mutex_new();
146 case BLUESKY_REGULAR:
147 i->blocks = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE, sizeof(BlueSkyBlock));
149 case BLUESKY_DIRECTORY:
150 i->dirents = g_sequence_new(bluesky_dirent_destroy);
151 i->dirhash = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
152 i->dirhash_folded = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
155 case BLUESKY_CHARACTER:
156 case BLUESKY_SYMLINK:
165 /* Retrieve an inode from the filesystem. Eventually this will be a cache and
166 * so we might need to go fetch the inode from elsewhere; for now all
167 * filesystem state is stored here. inode is returned locked with a reference
169 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_get_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, uint64_t inum)
171 BlueSkyInode *inode = NULL;
173 g_mutex_lock(fs->lock);
174 inode = (BlueSkyInode *)g_hash_table_lookup(fs->inodes, &inum);
177 bluesky_inode_fetch(fs, inum);
178 inode = (BlueSkyInode *)g_hash_table_lookup(fs->inodes, &inum);
182 bluesky_inode_ref(inode);
185 g_mutex_unlock(fs->lock);
190 /* Insert an inode into the filesystem inode cache. fs should be locked. */
191 void bluesky_insert_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyInode *inode)
193 g_hash_table_insert(fs->inodes, &inode->inum, inode);
196 /* Synchronize an inode to stable storage. */
197 void bluesky_inode_flush(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyInode *inode)
199 GString *buf = g_string_new("");
200 bluesky_serialize_inode(buf, inode);
202 gsize len = buf->len;
203 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_string_new(g_string_free(buf, FALSE), len);
206 sprintf(key, "inode-%016"PRIx64, inode->inum);
208 bluesky_store_put(fs->store, key, data);
211 /* Fetch an inode from stable storage. */
212 void bluesky_inode_fetch(BlueSkyFS *fs, uint64_t inum)
215 sprintf(key, "inode-%016"PRIx64, inum);
216 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_store_get(fs->store, key);
220 BlueSkyInode *inode = bluesky_deserialize_inode(fs, data->data);
222 bluesky_insert_inode(fs, inode);
223 g_print("Loaded inode %"PRIu64"\n", inum);
227 /* Synchronize filesystem superblock to stable storage. */
228 void bluesky_superblock_flush(BlueSkyFS *fs)
230 GString *buf = g_string_new("");
231 bluesky_serialize_superblock(buf, fs);
233 g_print("Syncing superblock...\n");
235 gsize len = buf->len;
236 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_string_new(g_string_free(buf, FALSE), len);
237 bluesky_store_put(fs->store, "superblock", data);