1 /* Blue Sky: File Systems in the Cloud
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Regents of the University of California
4 * Written by Michael Vrable <mvrable@cs.ucsd.edu>
15 #include "bluesky-private.h"
17 /* Core filesystem. Different proxies, such as the NFSv3 one, interface to
18 * this, but the core actually tracks the data which is stored. So far we just
19 * implement an in-memory filesystem, but eventually this will be state which
20 * is persisted to the cloud. */
22 /* Return the current time, in microseconds since the epoch. */
23 int64_t bluesky_get_current_time()
26 g_get_current_time(&t);
27 return (int64_t)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
30 /* Update an inode to indicate that a modification was made. This increases
31 * the change counter, updates the ctime to the current time, and optionally
32 * updates the mtime. inode must already be locked. */
33 void bluesky_inode_update_ctime(BlueSkyInode *inode, gboolean update_mtime)
35 int64_t now = bluesky_get_current_time();
36 inode->change_count++;
41 if (inode->change_time == 0)
42 inode->change_time = now;
45 /* Unfortunately a glib hash table is only guaranteed to be able to store
46 * 32-bit keys if we use the key directly. If we want 64-bit inode numbers,
47 * we'll have to allocate memory to store the 64-bit inumber, and use a pointer
48 * to it. Rather than allocate the memory for the key, we'll just include a
49 * pointer to the 64-bit inum stored in the inode itself, so that we don't need
50 * to do any more memory management. */
51 static guint bluesky_fs_key_hash_func(gconstpointer key)
53 uint64_t inum = *(const uint64_t *)key;
57 static gboolean bluesky_fs_key_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
59 uint64_t i1 = *(const uint64_t *)a;
60 uint64_t i2 = *(const uint64_t *)b;
64 /* Filesystem-level operations. A filesystem is like a directory tree that we
65 * are willing to export. */
66 BlueSkyFS *bluesky_new_fs(gchar *name)
68 BlueSkyFS *fs = g_new0(BlueSkyFS, 1);
69 fs->lock = g_mutex_new();
70 fs->name = g_strdup(name);
71 fs->inodes = g_hash_table_new(bluesky_fs_key_hash_func,
72 bluesky_fs_key_equal_func);
73 fs->next_inum = BLUESKY_ROOT_INUM + 1;
74 fs->store = bluesky_store_new("file");
79 BlueSkyFS *bluesky_init_fs(gchar *name, BlueSkyStore *store)
81 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_store_get(store, "superblock");
83 BlueSkyFS *fs = bluesky_deserialize_superblock(data->data);
86 g_print("Loaded filesystem superblock\n");
88 fs->name = g_strdup(name);
93 g_print("Initializing fresh filesystem\n");
94 BlueSkyFS *fs = bluesky_new_fs(name);
97 BlueSkyInode *root = bluesky_new_inode(BLUESKY_ROOT_INUM, fs,
101 bluesky_insert_inode(fs, root);
103 bluesky_inode_flush(fs, root);
104 bluesky_superblock_flush(fs);
109 /* Inode reference counting. */
110 void bluesky_inode_ref(BlueSkyInode *inode)
112 g_atomic_int_inc(&inode->refcount);
115 void bluesky_inode_unref(BlueSkyInode *inode)
117 if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&inode->refcount)) {
118 g_error("Reference count for inode %"PRIu64" dropped to zero!\n",
123 /* Allocate a fresh inode number which has not been used before within a
124 * filesystem. fs must already be locked. */
125 uint64_t bluesky_fs_alloc_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs)
129 inum = fs->next_inum;
132 bluesky_superblock_flush(fs);
137 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_new_inode(uint64_t inum, BlueSkyFS *fs,
138 BlueSkyFileType type)
140 BlueSkyInode *i = g_new0(BlueSkyInode, 1);
142 i->lock = g_mutex_new();
149 case BLUESKY_REGULAR:
150 i->blocks = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE, sizeof(BlueSkyBlock));
152 case BLUESKY_DIRECTORY:
153 i->dirents = g_sequence_new(bluesky_dirent_destroy);
154 i->dirhash = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
155 i->dirhash_folded = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
158 case BLUESKY_CHARACTER:
159 case BLUESKY_SYMLINK:
168 /* Retrieve an inode from the filesystem. Eventually this will be a cache and
169 * so we might need to go fetch the inode from elsewhere; for now all
170 * filesystem state is stored here. inode is returned locked with a reference
172 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_get_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, uint64_t inum)
174 BlueSkyInode *inode = NULL;
180 g_mutex_lock(fs->lock);
181 inode = (BlueSkyInode *)g_hash_table_lookup(fs->inodes, &inum);
184 bluesky_inode_fetch(fs, inum);
185 inode = (BlueSkyInode *)g_hash_table_lookup(fs->inodes, &inum);
189 bluesky_inode_ref(inode);
192 g_mutex_unlock(fs->lock);
197 /* Insert an inode into the filesystem inode cache. fs should be locked. */
198 void bluesky_insert_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyInode *inode)
200 g_hash_table_insert(fs->inodes, &inode->inum, inode);
203 /* Synchronize an inode to stable storage. */
204 void bluesky_inode_flush(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyInode *inode)
206 GString *buf = g_string_new("");
207 bluesky_serialize_inode(buf, inode);
208 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_string_new_from_gstring(buf);
211 sprintf(key, "inode-%016"PRIx64, inode->inum);
213 BlueSkyStoreAsync *async = bluesky_store_async_new(fs->store);
214 async->op = STORE_OP_PUT;
215 async->key = g_strdup(key);
217 bluesky_store_async_submit(async);
218 bluesky_store_async_unref(async);
221 /* Fetch an inode from stable storage. */
222 void bluesky_inode_fetch(BlueSkyFS *fs, uint64_t inum)
225 sprintf(key, "inode-%016"PRIx64, inum);
226 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_store_get(fs->store, key);
230 BlueSkyInode *inode = bluesky_deserialize_inode(fs, data->data);
232 bluesky_insert_inode(fs, inode);
236 /* Synchronize filesystem superblock to stable storage. */
237 void bluesky_superblock_flush(BlueSkyFS *fs)
239 GString *buf = g_string_new("");
240 bluesky_serialize_superblock(buf, fs);
241 BlueSkyRCStr *data = bluesky_string_new_from_gstring(buf);
243 g_print("Syncing superblock...\n");
245 BlueSkyStoreAsync *async = bluesky_store_async_new(fs->store);
246 async->op = STORE_OP_PUT;
247 async->key = g_strdup("superblock");
249 bluesky_store_async_submit(async);
250 bluesky_store_async_unref(async);
252 bluesky_store_sync(fs->store);