1 /* sha1.cc - Functions to compute SHA1 message digest of data streams
2 according to the NIST specification FIPS-180-1.
4 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Vrable
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 /* Written by Scott G. Miller
23 Robert Klep <robert@ilse.nl> -- Expansion function fix
25 Modified by Michael Vrable <mvrable@cs.ucsd.edu> to simplify the interface
26 and add an object-oriented wrapper. Original code (in C) taken from GNU
27 coreutils (Debian package 5.97-5).
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
40 /* SWAP does an endian swap on architectures that are little-endian,
41 as SHA1 needs some data in a big-endian form. */
42 #define SWAP(n) htonl(n)
44 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
45 #if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
46 # error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
49 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
50 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
51 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
55 Takes a pointer to a 160 bit block of data (five 32 bit ints) and
56 intializes it to the start constants of the SHA1 algorithm. This
57 must be called before using hash in the call to sha1_hash.
60 sha1_init_ctx (struct sha1_ctx *ctx)
68 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
72 /* Put result from CTX in first 20 bytes following RESBUF. The result
73 must be in little endian byte order.
75 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
76 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
78 sha1_read_ctx (const struct sha1_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
80 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
81 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
82 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
83 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
84 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[4] = SWAP (ctx->E);
89 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
90 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
92 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
93 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
95 sha1_finish_ctx (struct sha1_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
97 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
98 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
101 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
102 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
103 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
106 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
107 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
109 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
110 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
111 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
112 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
114 /* Process last bytes. */
115 sha1_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
117 return sha1_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
121 sha1_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha1_ctx *ctx)
123 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
124 both inputs first. */
125 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
127 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
128 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
130 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
133 if (ctx->buflen > 64)
135 sha1_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
138 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
139 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
143 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
147 /* Process available complete blocks. */
150 #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
151 # define alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type x; }, x)
152 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((size_t) p) % alignof (md5_uint32) != 0)
153 if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
156 sha1_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
157 buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
163 sha1_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
164 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
169 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
172 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
174 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
178 sha1_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
180 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
182 ctx->buflen = left_over;
186 /* --- Code below is the primary difference between md5.c and sha1.c --- */
188 /* SHA1 round constants */
189 #define K1 0x5a827999L
190 #define K2 0x6ed9eba1L
191 #define K3 0x8f1bbcdcL
192 #define K4 0xca62c1d6L
194 /* Round functions. Note that F2 is the same as F4. */
195 #define F1(B,C,D) ( D ^ ( B & ( C ^ D ) ) )
196 #define F2(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
197 #define F3(B,C,D) ( ( B & C ) | ( D & ( B | C ) ) )
198 #define F4(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
200 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
201 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.
202 Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c. */
205 sha1_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha1_ctx *ctx)
207 const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *)buffer;
208 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
209 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
211 md5_uint32 a = ctx->A;
212 md5_uint32 b = ctx->B;
213 md5_uint32 c = ctx->C;
214 md5_uint32 d = ctx->D;
215 md5_uint32 e = ctx->E;
217 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
218 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
219 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
220 ctx->total[0] += len;
221 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
224 #define rol(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
226 #define M(I) ( tm = x[I&0x0f] ^ x[(I-14)&0x0f] \
227 ^ x[(I-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(I-3)&0x0f] \
228 , (x[I&0x0f] = rol(tm, 1)) )
230 #define R(A,B,C,D,E,F,K,M) do { E += rol( A, 5 ) \
241 for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
243 x[t] = SWAP (*words);
247 R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
248 R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
249 R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
250 R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
251 R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
252 R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
253 R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
254 R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
255 R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
256 R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
257 R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
258 R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
259 R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
260 R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
261 R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
262 R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
263 R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
264 R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
265 R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
266 R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
267 R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
268 R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
269 R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
270 R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
271 R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
272 R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
273 R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
274 R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
275 R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
276 R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
277 R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
278 R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
279 R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
280 R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
281 R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
282 R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
283 R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
284 R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
285 R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
286 R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
287 R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
288 R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
289 R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
290 R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
291 R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
292 R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
293 R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
294 R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
295 R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
296 R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
297 R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
298 R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
299 R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
300 R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
301 R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
302 R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
303 R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
304 R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
305 R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
306 R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
307 R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
308 R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
309 R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
310 R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
311 R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
312 R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
313 R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
314 R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
315 R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
316 R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
317 R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
318 R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
319 R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
320 R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
321 R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
322 R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
323 R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
324 R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
325 R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
326 R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );
336 /* ---- Object-Oriented Wrapper */
337 SHA1Checksum::SHA1Checksum()
342 SHA1Checksum::~SHA1Checksum()
346 void SHA1Checksum::process(const void *data, size_t len)
348 sha1_process_bytes(data, len, &ctx);
351 const uint8_t *SHA1Checksum::checksum()
353 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, resbuf);
354 return (const uint8_t *)resbuf;
357 string SHA1Checksum::checksum_str()
361 string result = "sha1=";
363 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, resbuf);
365 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
366 sprintf(hexbuf, "%02x", resbuf[i]);