X-Git-Url: http://git.vrable.net/?p=cumulus.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=store.h;h=016e2756231e4d6b5150d5a4d4f02fae8d9f8a1c;hp=d4847806c26a851cf0eb66d1afa9ef884a703957;hb=3d780590edec4583eb3ef0ca16120afd0f7451f9;hpb=38c66f088ed65d2f42264c92add6e0b33eac2bfc diff --git a/store.h b/store.h index d484780..016e275 100644 --- a/store.h +++ b/store.h @@ -1,69 +1,206 @@ -/* LBS: An LFS-inspired filesystem backup system - * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Vrable +/* Cumulus: Efficient Filesystem Backup to the Cloud + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 The Cumulus Developers + * See the AUTHORS file for a list of contributors. * - * Backup data is stored in a collection of objects, which are grouped together - * into segments for storage purposes. This file provides interfaces for - * reading and writing objects and segments. */ + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ + +/* Backup data is stored in a collection of objects, which are grouped together + * into segments for storage purposes. This implementation of the object store + * represents segments as TAR files and objects as files within them. */ + +#ifndef _LBS_STORE_H +#define _LBS_STORE_H #include -#include +#include #include +#include #include +#include #include +#include "localdb.h" +#include "remote.h" +#include "ref.h" +#include "third_party/sha1.h" + +class LbsObject; + +/* In memory datatype to represent key/value pairs of information, such as file + * metadata. Currently implemented as map. */ typedef std::map dictionary; -class IOException : public std::exception { -private: - std::string error; -public: - explicit IOException(const std::string &err) { error = err; } - virtual ~IOException() throw () { } - std::string getError() const { return error; } +/* Simplified TAR header--we only need to store regular files, don't need to + * handle long filenames, etc. */ +static const int TAR_BLOCK_SIZE = 512; + +struct tar_header +{ + char name[100]; + char mode[8]; + char uid[8]; + char gid[8]; + char size[12]; + char mtime[12]; + char chksum[8]; + char typeflag; + char linkname[100]; + char magic[8]; + char uname[32]; + char gname[32]; + char devmajor[8]; + char devminor[8]; + char prefix[155]; + char padding[12]; }; -class OutputStream { +/* A simple wrapper around a single TAR file to represent a segment. Objects + * may only be written out all at once, since the tar header must be written + * first; incremental writing is not supported. */ +class Tarfile { public: - virtual ~OutputStream() { } - virtual void write(const void *data, size_t len) = 0; + Tarfile(RemoteFile *file, const std::string &segment); + ~Tarfile(); + + void write_object(int id, const char *data, size_t len); - /* Convenience functions for writing other data types. Values are always - * written out in little-endian order. */ - void write_u8(uint8_t val); - void write_u16(uint16_t val); - void write_u32(uint32_t val); - void write_u64(uint64_t val); + // Return an estimate of the size of the file. + size_t size_estimate(); + +private: + size_t size; + std::string segment_name; - void write_s32(int32_t val) { write_u32((uint32_t)val); } - void write_s64(int64_t val) { write_u64((uint64_t)val); } + RemoteFile *file; - void write_varint(uint64_t val); + /* Filter support. */ + int real_fd, filter_fd; + pid_t filter_pid; - void write_string(const std::string &s); - void write_dictionary(const dictionary &d); + // Write data to the tar file + void tar_write(const char *data, size_t size); }; -class StringOutputStream : public OutputStream { -private: - std::stringstream buf; +class TarSegmentStore { public: - StringOutputStream(); + // New segments will be stored in the given directory. + TarSegmentStore(RemoteStore *remote, + LocalDb *db = NULL) + { this->remote = remote; this->db = db; } + ~TarSegmentStore() { sync(); } - virtual void write(const void *data, size_t len); - std::string contents() const { return buf.str(); } -}; + // Writes an object to segment in the store, and returns the name + // (segment/object) to refer to it. The optional parameter group can be + // used to control object placement; objects with different group + // parameters are kept in separate segments. + ObjectReference write_object(const char *data, size_t len, + const std::string &group = "", + const std::string &checksum = "", + double age = 0.0); + + // Ensure all segments have been fully written. + void sync(); + + // Dump statistics to stdout about how much data has been written + void dump_stats(); -class FileOutputStream : public OutputStream { private: - FILE *f; + struct segment_info { + Tarfile *file; + std::string group; + std::string name; // UUID + int count; // Objects written to this segment + int data_size; // Combined size of objects written + std::string basename; // Name of segment without directory + RemoteFile *rf; + }; + + RemoteStore *remote; + std::map segments; + LocalDb *db; + + // Ensure that all segments in the given group have been fully written. + void close_segment(const std::string &group); + + // Parse an object reference string and return just the segment name + // portion. + std::string object_reference_to_segment(const std::string &object); +}; + +/* An in-memory representation of an object, which can be incrementally built + * before it is written out to a segment. */ +class LbsObject { public: - explicit FileOutputStream(FILE *file); - virtual ~FileOutputStream(); + LbsObject(); + ~LbsObject(); + + // If an object is placed in a group, it will be written out to segments + // only containing other objects in the same group. A group name is simply + // a string. + //std::string get_group() const { return group; } + void set_group(const std::string &g) { group = g; } + + // Data in an object must be written all at once, and cannot be generated + // incrementally. Data can be an arbitrary block of binary data of any + // size. The pointer to the data need only remain valid until write() is + // called. If checksum is non-NULL then it is assumed to contain a hash + // value for the data; this provides an optimization in case the caller has + // already checksummed the data. Otherwise the set_data will compute a + // hash of the data itself. + void set_data(const char *d, size_t len, const char *checksum); + + // Explicitly sets the age of the data, for later garbage-collection or + // repacking purposes. If not set, the age defaults to the current time. + // The age is stored in the database as a floating point value, expressing + // the time in Julian days. + void set_age(double age) { this->age = age; } - virtual void write(const void *data, size_t len); + // Write an object to a segment, thus making it permanent. This function + // can be called at most once. + void write(TarSegmentStore *store); + + // An object is assigned a permanent name once it has been written to a + // segment. Until that time, its name cannot be determined. + ObjectReference get_ref() { return ref; } + +private: + std::string group; + double age; + const char *data; + size_t data_len; + std::string checksum; + + bool written; + ObjectReference ref; }; -std::string encode_u16(uint16_t val); -std::string encode_u32(uint32_t val); -std::string encode_u64(uint64_t val); +/* Program through which segment data is piped before being written to file. */ +extern const char *filter_program; + +/* Extension which should be appended to segments written out (.tar is already + * included; this adds to it) */ +extern const char *filter_extension; + +/* Launch a process to filter data written to a file descriptor. fd_out is the + * file descriptor where the filtered data should be written. program is the + * filter program to execute (a single string which will be interpreted by + * /bin/sh). The return value is a file descriptor to which the data to be + * filtered should be written. The process ID of the filter process is stored + * at address filter_pid if non-NULL. */ +int spawn_filter(int fd_out, const char *program, pid_t *filter_pid); + +#endif // _LBS_STORE_H