1 /* Blue Sky: File Systems in the Cloud
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Regents of the University of California
4 * Written by Michael Vrable <mvrable@cs.ucsd.edu>
19 void bluesky_init(void);
21 /* Reference-counted blocks of memory, used for passing data in and out of
22 * storage backends and in other places. */
29 BlueSkyRCStr *bluesky_string_new(gpointer data, gsize len);
30 void bluesky_string_ref(BlueSkyRCStr *string);
31 void bluesky_string_unref(BlueSkyRCStr *string);
32 BlueSkyRCStr *bluesky_string_dup(BlueSkyRCStr *string);
34 /* Cryptographic operations. */
35 #define CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE 16 /* 128-bit AES */
36 #define CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE 16
38 void bluesky_crypt_init();
39 void bluesky_crypt_random_bytes(guchar *buf, gint len);
40 BlueSkyRCStr *bluesky_crypt_encrypt(BlueSkyRCStr *in, const uint8_t *key);
41 BlueSkyRCStr *bluesky_crypt_decrypt(BlueSkyRCStr *in, const uint8_t *key);
43 /* Storage interface. This presents a key-value store abstraction, and can
44 * have multiple implementations: in-memory, on-disk, in-cloud. */
46 /* Create a new store instance and return a handle to it. */
49 /* Clean up any resources used by this store. */
50 void (*destroy)(gpointer store);
52 /* Fetch an item with the given name, or return NULL if not found. */
53 BlueSkyRCStr * (*get)(gpointer store, const gchar *key);
55 /* Store an item to the given key name. */
56 void (*put)(gpointer store, const gchar *key, BlueSkyRCStr *val);
57 } BlueSkyStoreImplementation;
59 void bluesky_store_register(const BlueSkyStoreImplementation *impl,
63 typedef struct _BlueSkyStore BlueSkyStore;
65 void bluesky_store_init();
66 BlueSkyStore *bluesky_store_new(const gchar *type);
67 void bluesky_store_free(BlueSkyStore *store);
68 BlueSkyRCStr *bluesky_store_get(BlueSkyStore *store, const gchar *key);
69 void bluesky_store_put(BlueSkyStore *store,
70 const gchar *key, BlueSkyRCStr *val);
72 /* File types. The numeric values are chosen to match with those used in
76 BLUESKY_DIRECTORY = 2,
78 BLUESKY_CHARACTER = 4,
84 /* Filesystem state. Each filesystem which is exported is represented by a
85 * single bluesky_fs structure in memory. */
89 gchar *name; /* Descriptive name for the filesystem */
90 GHashTable *inodes; /* Cached inodes */
91 uint64_t next_inum; /* Next available inode for allocation */
95 uint8_t *encryption_key;
98 /* Inode number of the root directory. */
99 #define BLUESKY_ROOT_INUM 1
101 /* Timestamp, measured in microseconds since the Unix epoch. */
102 typedef int64_t bluesky_time;
104 /* In-memory representation of an inode within a Blue Sky server. This
105 * corresponds roughly with information that is committed to persistent
106 * storage. Locking/refcounting rules:
107 * - To access or modify any data fields, the lock must be held. This
108 * includes file blocks.
109 * - One reference is held by the BlueSkyFS inode hash table. If that is the
110 * only reference (and the inode is unlocked), the inode is subject to
111 * dropping from the cache.
112 * - Any pending operations should hold extra references to the inode as
113 * appropriate to keep it available until the operation completes.
121 BlueSkyFileType type;
126 /* Rather than track an inode number and generation number, we will simply
127 * never re-use a fileid after a file is deleted. 64 bits should be enough
128 * that we don't exhaust the identifier space. */
131 uint64_t change_count; /* Incremented each with each change made */
132 int64_t atime; /* Microseconds since the Unix epoch */
135 int64_t ntime; /* "new time": time object was created */
137 /* File-specific fields */
141 /* Directory-specific fields */
142 GSequence *dirents; /* List of entries for READDIR */
143 GHashTable *dirhash; /* Hash table by name for LOOKUP */
144 uint64_t parent_inum; /* inode for ".."; 0 if the root directory */
147 /* A directory entry. The name is UTF-8 and is a freshly-allocated string.
148 * Each directory entry is listed in two indices: dirents is indexed by cookie
149 * and dirhash by name. The cookie is a randomly-assigned 32-bit value, unique
150 * within the directory, that remains unchanged until the entry is deleted. It
151 * is used to provide a stable key for restarting a READDIR call. */
158 /* File data is divided into fixed-size blocks (except the last block which may
159 * be short?). These blocks are backed by storage in a key/value store, but
160 * may also be dirty if modifications have been made in-memory that have not
162 #define BLUESKY_BLOCK_SIZE 32768ULL
163 #define BLUESKY_MAX_FILE_SIZE (BLUESKY_BLOCK_SIZE << 24)
165 BLUESKY_BLOCK_ZERO = 0, /* Data is all zeroes, not explicitly stored */
166 BLUESKY_BLOCK_REF = 1, /* Reference to key/value store, not cached */
167 BLUESKY_BLOCK_CACHED = 2, /* Data is cached in memory, clean */
168 BLUESKY_BLOCK_DIRTY = 3, /* Data needs to be committed to store */
172 BlueSkyBlockType type;
173 gchar *ref; /* Name of data block in the backing store */
174 BlueSkyRCStr *data; /* Pointer to data in memory if cached */
177 BlueSkyFS *bluesky_new_fs(gchar *name);
178 int64_t bluesky_get_current_time();
179 void bluesky_inode_update_ctime(BlueSkyInode *inode, gboolean update_mtime);
180 uint64_t bluesky_fs_alloc_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs);
181 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_new_inode(uint64_t inum, BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyFileType type);
183 BlueSkyInode *bluesky_get_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, uint64_t inum);
184 void bluesky_insert_inode(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyInode *inode);
186 void bluesky_dirent_destroy(gpointer dirent);
187 uint64_t bluesky_directory_hash(gchar *name);
188 uint64_t bluesky_directory_lookup(BlueSkyInode *inode, gchar *name);
189 gboolean bluesky_directory_insert(BlueSkyInode *dir, gchar *name,
191 void bluesky_directory_dump(BlueSkyInode *dir);
193 void bluesky_block_touch(BlueSkyInode *inode, uint64_t i);
194 void bluesky_block_fetch(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyBlock *block);
195 void bluesky_block_flush(BlueSkyFS *fs, BlueSkyBlock *block);
196 void bluesky_file_truncate(BlueSkyInode *inode, uint64_t size);
197 void bluesky_file_write(BlueSkyInode *inode, uint64_t offset,
198 const char *data, gint len);
199 void bluesky_file_read(BlueSkyInode *inode, uint64_t offset,
200 char *buf, gint len);